The Forex market or currency market is the largest liquid market in the world. Forex traders enter the market to capitalize on the fluctuating values of different currencies. They do this by buying them when prices drop and then selling them when they peak to make a profit. Unlike the stock market, the forex market is not regulated by any exchange. Instead, trading occurs directly between the seller and the customer through a broker that operates over a network called the Electronic Communication Network.
The Electronic Communication Network (ECN) is widely considered to be the future of Forex markets worldwide. This is something that Forex traders, both newbies, and veterans, should be familiar with and comfortable with. Here you will find everything you need to know about ECN and how to use it.
What Is An ECN?
An electronic communication network, also known as an alternative trading system, is a computerized system that allows individual traders to connect with large-scale brokers and trade stocks and currencies. All directly without the need for any regulatory means such as a stock market. This allows people from various places in the world to exchange with each other without restrictions. Essentially, it brings buyers and sellers together and enables instant transactions regardless of the time or location of the participants. Trading through electronic communication networks is carried out through intermediaries. Brokers are essentially financial experts who help consolidate information about the market and help match clients with potential sellers. Liquidity providers connect forex traders directly with them
Advantages of Electronic Communications Networks
Trading through the Top Electronic Communication Network (ECN) brokers offers significant advantages. Here are some ways in which the use of ECN can be beneficial to you.
Anonymity
Trading over the electronic communications network offers complete anonymity. This is because while trading through the Electronic Communication Network, the participants do not interact with each other. Instead, they interact through a corridor that serves as a bridge between them. This ensures that participants remain completely anonymous. Unlike a Market Maker, where the participant interacts directly with the broker or the bank.
Instant Trading
Although trading through the Electronic Communication Network, the trading is done through a broker, the transaction is immediate and instant. The moment the deal is finalized, it is also confirmed. So, once they accept the final offer, there can be no new listings. The instant nature of the translation ensures that there is no change in the price of the asset you are investing in, thus preventing your request from being rejected.
No Conflict of Interest
The broker you use to trade through the Electronic Communication Network does not trade against you. They only serve as intermediaries between your buy and sell orders. Furthermore, the design of the system ensures that you earn money no matter if you win or lose money. As a consequence, the broker does not have any conflict of interest, which works in his favor.
Fair and Transparent Trade
A Market Maker can direct the flow of the market by setting prices. However, a broker simply acts as an intermediary and does not set prices. Consequently, the broker cannot manipulate prices. The broker displays prices from various official sources in real-time and gives you raw market spreads.
Trading after hours
ECN brokers also allow you to trade after the market closes. This offers the opportunity to respond appropriately to price fluctuations and take into account aftermarket news and analysis.
Variable Spread
While trading over electronic communication networks, traders are assured of full access to market prices through a broker. Brokers offer variable spreads and since there is continuous variation in the prices of different currencies, forex traders have the option to buy/sell when prices are suitable and profitable for them. Prices are not controlled by the broker here. These, of course, depend on the stability, demand, supply, and other parameters of the market.
